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School Nutrition
Frequently Asked Questions
Who makes the menus for Clayton County Public Schools?
Menus are planned by Nutrition Coordinators and based on the
following menu criteria:
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Quality-Taste, Appearance, and Overall Acceptability
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Food Cost Benchmarks-The average cost per meal must meet
established benchmarks.
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USDA Commodity Allocations-Foods donated by the USDA are
incorporated into the menus on a daily basis. These food items
are high quality foods that meet or exceed food quality
standards.
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Nutrition Value-All school menus must meet the Dietary
Guidelines for Americans. Lunch menus should meet 1/3 of the student's nutritional needs. Breakfast should meet
1¼ of the RDA's and caloric needs.
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Federal Reimbursable Meal Requirements-Clayton County follows
the National School Breakfast and Lunch Patterns for Traditional
Meals.
Why is breakfast so important?
Eating breakfast at school is one of the smartest ways your
child can begin the day. Often students simply don't have enough
time in the morning to eat breakfast at home and go to class
without eating anything at all. A hungry child just cannot
concentrate on learning. Research proves breakfast is the most
important meal of the day. It breaks the fasting of our bodies
while we sleep and gives us fuel for starting a new day. In most
studies, children who eat breakfast improved their grades.
Teachers observed increased attentiveness, motivation, self-
discipline and concentration in students who participate in the
School Breakfast program. Studies have found that children who
ate breakfast make fewer mistakes and better grades.
Also, skipping meals can start poor eating habits which may lead
to a risk of obesity.
Why is lunch served at school?
Every student needs lunch during the school day. Many students
would receive no meal or a nutritionally poor meal if they had
to bring their own lunch. Research has shown that hungry
children cannot learn. A child with an empty stomach is
lethargic, irritable and is not able to participate fully in
learning experiences. Good nutrition is critical to student
achievement.
How are the lunch menus determined at each school?
The menus are planned at the central office by the nutrition
coordinator. School meals must meet the Dietary Guidelines for
Americans, which recommend that no more than 30 percent of an
individual's calories come from fat, and less than 10 percent
from saturated fat. Regulations also establish a standard for
school lunches to provide one-third of the Recommended Dietary
Allowances of protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, calcium, and
calories.
How big are the servings for meals?
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Meat/Meat Alternate: Minimum 2 ounce serving
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Grains/Breads: Minimum 2 ounce serving
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Vegetables/Fruits: Vegetables and fruits are served in
1½ cup
servings Minimum 1 cup offered daily
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Milk: 8 ounce serving
What is Offer vs. Serve?
Offer vs. Serve (OVS) allows students to decline a certain
number of food items in the meal. The goal of OVS is to allow
students the option of declining foods they do not intend to eat
to minimize plate waste and encourage schools to offer more food
choices.
What is in a breakfast?
The components for a reimbursable breakfast are 2 meats or 2
breads (or one of each), 1 milk, 1 fruit/vegetable.
What is in a lunch?
The components for a reimbursable lunch are 1 meat, 1 bread, 1
milk, 2 fruit/vegetable.
What is a meal component?
Meat, Bread, Milk, Fruit, and Vegetable
What is a reimbursable meal?
A meal that contains 3-4 components for breakfast is 2 meats or
2 breads (or one of each), 1 milk, 1 fruit/vegetable and a meal
that contains 3-5 components for lunch is1 meat, 1 bread, 1
milk, 2 fruit/vegetable
What is the cost if a student takes fewer than 3
components?
Students who take fewer than the required components will be
charged a la carte prices for the individual items since the
meal cannot be reimbursed on the National School Lunch Program
or the National School Breakfast Program.
How should we handle cash payments?
When paying with cash, put cash in a sealed envelope with your
child's first and last name on it. Also, please write the
teacher's name and grade on the outside of the envelope. Include
the student's PIN number if known.
How should we handle check payments?
When paying by check, write your child's (first and last) name
and teacher's name on the check. If you know your child's PIN
number, put it on the check, too. If you have more than one
child at the same school you may include payment for both
children in one check with both pen number and name of each
child.
Can I pay for my child's meal by credit card?
Please make sure your child has money for lunch every day. You
can pay in cash or check at the register. You can, also, pay
with a major credit card or debit card through PAY PAMS (Parent
Account Management System) on the internet at
www.paypams.com.
What is PAY PAMS?
PAY PAMS is a convenient way to pay for your child's meal by way
of the internet. PAY PAMS will accept payments, email your
student's low balance information, allow you to view your child's account, and schedule automatic deposits to your child's
account.
What happens to a returned check?
All checks deposited into the cafeteria bank accounts that fail
to clear the bank are turned over to a collection agency.
What if my child forgets money?
In Elementary School a student who arrives at school without
money is allowed up to three (3) charges (approximately $6.00).
Charges are not allowed for a la carte, adults or middle and
high school. If your child arrives at school without money for
lunch and has reached the charge limit, he/she will be provided
a courtesy meal for a limited time. To prevent your child from
having to receive a courtesy meal, please ensure that you send
money for your child's meals each day, or prepay for the meals
in advance. Charging for meals will not be allowed during the
last two weeks of the school year.
How do I get a free and reduced application?
Your student(s) will receive an application at the beginning of
the school year but you may submit an application at any time
during the year. You can also pick up an application at your
student's school.
Do I need to fill out an application every year?
Yes, you need to fill out one application every year per family.
This is a federal requirement.
Where do I send my completed application?
Please have your student give the completed application to the
cafeteria manager at the school or you can send it through U.S.
Mail to Nutrition Services, 218-B Stockbridge Road, Jonesboro,
GA 30236
Why does it take so long for my Free and Reduced
Application to be approved?
At the beginning of the year, applications may take up to 10
days to be processed because of the high volume of applications
received. If your child received free or reduced meals at the
end of the previous school year, he/she will remain in that
status temporarily for 30 days in the new school year. A new
application is required and will be reviewed to determine if
your household qualifies for free and reduced meals.
Why must the application be written in black ink?
More than 25,000 free and reduced applications are scanned in
Clayton County Public Schools each year. The scanner will only
scan black ink so if other inks are used, errors will occur and
applications will be rejected.
What is HACCP?
HACCP stands for Hazardous Analysis Critical Control Point.
"¯Section 111 of the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act
of 2004 (Public Law 108-265) amended section 9 (h) of the
Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act by requiring school
food authorities (SFA's) to implement a food safety program for
the preparation and service of school meals served to children
in the school year beginning July 1, 2005. The program must be
based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)
principles and conform to guidance issued by the Department of
Agriculture (USDA). All SFAs must have a fully implemented food
safety program that complies with HACCP principles or with this
optional guidance no later than the end of the 2005-2006 School
Year."
Clayton County Public Schools Nutrition Services has implemented
the HACCP program at all schools. Food safety is monitored at
all steps of food preparation.
What is Trans fat?
Trans fat, also called trans fatty acids (TFA), is formed when
hydrogen is added to a vegetable oil to make a more solid fat
like shortening or margarine. This process is called
hydrogenation, and it is used to increase the shelf life and
maintain the flavor and texture of foods. Trans fats behave like
saturated fats by raising the "bad"¯ cholesterol, low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) that may increase your risk of coronary heart
disease (CHD), a leading cause of death in the United States.
Clayton County Public Schools Nutrition Services menu planning
team work very hard to eliminate trans fats from the products we
choose to the menus we serve.
Do you still have any unanswered questions?
Please Clayton County Public Schools Nutrition Services at
678-479-0171 with your questions.
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